ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTENT STRATEGIES BY SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

  • Fajar Bayu Setiawan Saputra Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Indonesia
  • Melati Budi Srikandi Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28944/hudanlinnaas.v6i2.2583

Keywords:

Content, Strategies, Social, Media, Influencers

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of micro-influencers versus macro-influencers in marketing campaigns. Given the increasing importance of influencer marketing, understanding the optimal deployment of different influencer types is crucial for maximizing campaign impact. While existing research acknowledges the distinct characteristics of micro and macro-influencers, there remains a gap in understanding how their respective strengths align with specific campaign objectives. This research aims to address this gap by analyzing the interplay between engagement, reach, authenticity, cost-effectiveness, and campaign goals. The study employed a systematic literature review using the Scopus database as the primary source. The findings reveal that micro-influencers excel at fostering authentic connections and driving conversions within niche markets due to higher engagement rates, while macro-influencers are better suited for campaigns prioritizing widespread brand awareness due to their extensive reach. Therefore, the selection of micro or macro-influencers, or a combination thereof, should strategically align with campaign goals and budget constraints. Future research should explore the evolving dynamics of influencer marketing in emerging digital landscapes and develop more sophisticated metrics for measuring return on investment.

References

Almela-Baeza, J., Guercetti, J., & Febrero, B. (2023). The Importance of Engagement in the Dissemination of Audio-Visual Content by Spanish Health Influencers on Instagram. Social Sciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12040220

Almestarihi, R. (2024). Eco friendly branding and digital marketing strategies in Jordanian assessment. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.4843

Alves de Castro, C. (2023). Thematic analysis in social media influencers: who are they following and why? Frontiers in Communication, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1217684

Andrejevic, M., & Volcic, Z. (2024). Automated Parasociality: From Personalization to Personification. Television and New Media. https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764241300436

Astor, A., Khir-Allah, G., & Martínez-Cuadros, R. (2024). Anonymity and Digital Islamic Authority. Religions, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15121507

Ate?, A., Sunar, H., & Erdem, B. (2024a). The Generation Z’s Trust in Digital Influencers on Unplanned Purchase Behavior. Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies, 6(4), 350–373. https://doi.org/10.46539/gmd.v6i4.499

Ate?, A., Sunar, H., & Erdem, B. (2024b). The Role of Emotional Attachment in the Impact of Generation Z’s Trust in Digital Influencers on Unplanned Purchase Behavior. Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies, 6(4), 350–373. https://doi.org/10.46539/gmd.v6i4.499

Bevan-Dye, A. L., & Motaung, L. G. (2023). Ascertaining the antecedents of Generation Y consumers’ perceived utility of celebrity influencers’ fashion content on Instagram and consequent fashion brand predispositions and purchase intentions. Innovative Marketing, 19(4), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.19(4).2023.07

Bhatia, K. V., Pathak-Shelat, M., Sinha, S., & Mishra, T. (2024). Global influencers’ content creation strategies: Negotiating with platform affordances to practice vernacular creativity. Media, Culture and Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437241276408

Boerman, S. C., & Müller, C. M. (2022). Understanding which cues people use to identify influencer marketing on Instagram: an eye tracking study and experiment. International Journal of Advertising, 41(1), 6–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2021.1986256

?ernikovait?, M. E., & Karazijien?, Ž. (2023). The role of influencers and opinion formers marketing on creative brand communication. Creativity Studies, 16(2), 371–383. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2023.15722

Chen, W. T., & Hsieh, M. H. (2024). Keep the Influencers! Exploring How Sacrifice Enhances “Creator Self-Identity” and Providing Practical Recommendations by the Marketing Mix: An Exploratory Study. SAGE Open, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241290572

Estrella-Ramón, A., Gálvez-Rodríguez, M. del M., & Herrada-Lores, S. (2024). Hashtag activism on Twitter: The effects of who, what, when, and how a tweet is sent for promoting citizens’ engagement with climate change. Communication and the Public. https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241279330

Febrian, H. (2024). Visualizing Authority: Rise of the Religious Influencers on the Instagram. Social Media + Society, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241286850

Galdón-Salvador, J. L., Gil-Pechuán, I., Alfraihat, S. F. A., & Tarabieh, S. M. Z. A. (2024). Effect of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Brand Engagement and its Implications on Business Decision Making. Profesional de La Informacion, 33(2). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2024.0210

Glatt, Z. (2024). The intimacy triple bind: Structural inequalities and relational labour in the influencer industry. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 27(3), 424–440. https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494231194156

Gu, C., & Duan, Q. (2024). Exploring the dynamics of consumer engagement in social media influencer marketing: from the self-determination theory perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03127-w

Harris, B. C., Foxman, M., & Partin, W. C. (2023). “Don’t Make Me Ratio You Again”: How Political Influencers Encourage Platformed Political Participation. Social Media and Society, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231177944

He?manová, M. (2024). Authentic cult: media representations of cultural consumption and legitimization of cultural hierarchies. Media, Culture and Society, 46(3), 518–533. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231203880

Hu, T. L., Chao, C. M., & Lin, C. H. (2024). The Role of Social Media Marketing in Green Product Repurchase Intention. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145916

Iffah, A. N., Puspita, V., & Hidayatulloh, R. I. (2024). INTEGRATING CHARACTERISTICS OF INDONESIAN FEMALE INTO VIRTUAL INFLUENCERS FOR AI-BASED MARKETING STRATEGIES TO SUPPORT SDG 9: PROMOTING INNOVATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING. Journal of Lifestyle and SDG’S Review, 4. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v4.n04.pe02536

Latupeirissa, J., Paul, J., Ardyansyah, N. A., Ayu, K., Pratiwi, D., Jasmine, M., & Nareswari, R. (2024). Unlocking the Power of Inclusive Communication in Public Relations : 1, 160–182. https://doi.org/10.25768/1646-4974n39v1a10

Lim, Y. S., Ng, T. H., Lam, M. S., & Tan, S. Y. (2023). Communication in the 21st Century: The Effect of Internet Celebrity as the Communication Source in Influencing Generation Z Purchase Intention. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 39(4), 485–500. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2023-3904-26

López López, C., & López Villar, C. (2024). Decalogue to identify red flags in fitness content. European Public and Social Innovation Review, 9. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-1426

Martín-Cárdaba, M. Á., Martínez Díaz, M. V., Lafuente Pérez, P., & García Castro, J. (2024). Smartphone Ownership, Minors’ Well-being, and Parental Mediation Strategies. An Analysis in the Context of Social Media Influencers. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-024-02013-7

Martínez-Sanz, R., Buitrago, Á., & Martín-García, A. (2023). Communication for health through TikTok. Study of influencers in the pharmaceutical field and connection with their audience. Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion, 14(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM.23435

Martínez Allué, M., & Martín-Cárdaba, M. Á. (2024). KIDFLUENCERS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF CHILD INFLUENCERS On YouTube and TikTok and their Impact on Children’s Audience. VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 16(5), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.62161/revvisual.v16.5301

Mears, A. (2023). Bringing Bourdieu to a Content Farm: Social Media Production Fields and the Cultural Economy of Attention. Social Media and Society, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231193027

Musiyiwa, R., & Jacobson, J. (2023). Sponsorship Disclosure in Social Media Influencer Marketing: The Algorithmic and Non-Algorithmic Barriers. Social Media and Society, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231196870

Nwagwu, W. E., & Akintoye, A. (2023). Influence of social media on the uptake of emerging musicians and entertainment events. Information Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669221151162

Paredes, M., Vilasís-Cardona, X., Puertas-Graell, D., & Aran-Ramspott, S. (2024). Influencers and Young Followers. Analysis of their Communicative Interactions. Profesional de La Informacion, 33(4), 1. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2024.0413

Pereira, M. J. de S., Cardoso, A., Canavarro, A., Figueiredo, J., & Garcia, J. E. (2023). Digital Influencers’ Attributes and Perceived Characterizations and Their Impact on Purchase Intentions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712750

Rajathi, P. I. I., & Dass, A. A. (2024). Online Marketing: Emerging Trends and Issues. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(2), 1162–1170. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.0080

Roy, S., & Misra, S. (2024). Impact of integrated marketing communication strategies on choice of higher education institutions. Innovative Marketing, 20(4), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(4).2024.07

Silveira, P. D., Sandes, F. S., Xara-Brasil, D., & Menezes, K. (2024). Brands’ Green Activism: An Empirical Comparison between Posts of Digital Influencers and Brands. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166863

Subitha, N., Meena Suguanthi, G., & Thiyagarajan, C. (2024). INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS ON BUYING BEHAVIOR OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT. Journal of Lifestyle and SDG’S Review, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v4.n04.pe03539

Tartaraj, A., Avdyli, D., & Trebicka, B. (2024). Accessing the TikTok Influencer Marketing on Consumer Behavior: An Econometric Examination. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 14(2), 346–365. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2024-0048

Wunderlich, L., Hölig, S., & Hasebrink, U. (2022). Does Journalism Still Matter? The Role of Journalistic and non-Journalistic Sources in Young Peoples’ News Related Practices. International Journal of Press/Politics, 27(3), 569–588. https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211072547

Yang, C. C., Hsu, W. C. J., Yeh, C. S., & Lin, Y. S. (2024). A Hybrid Model for Fitness Influencer Competency Evaluation Framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031279

Yangzi, Z., Cheah, K. S. L., & Shaharom, M. S. N. Bin. (2023). Enhancing Self-Leadership in Online Fitness Education and Training: Exploring Strategies and Addressing Challenges Among Social Media Influencers in Henan Province, China. SAGE Open, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231219325

Zhao, J., & Zhang, D. (2024). Visual propaganda in chinese central and local news agencies: a douyin case study. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03059-5

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2025-12-23

Citation Check