Digital Leadership dan Transformasi Digital dalam Mendorong Kinerja Organisasi Publik Islami
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of digital leadership on organizational performance in the public sector, with digital transformation as a mediating variable. The research is motivated by the practical issue of low effectiveness in digital technology implementation within local government bureaucracies, despite the availability of infrastructure. A quantitative approach was applied to 135 employees from various local government agencies, using a structured questionnaire for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that digital leadership significantly affects digital transformation, and digital transformation positively impacts organizational performance. However, the direct effect of digital leadership on organizational performance is not significant, confirming a full mediation effect. These findings emphasize the critical role of digital transformation as a strategic link between technology-based leadership and performance outcomes. Theoretically, this research underscores that successful digital adoption in the public sector requires leaders who can drive transformation effectively. Practically, the findings provide a foundation for local governments to design integrated policies for strengthening digital leadership and advancing bureaucratic transformation.
Keywords
References
Adade, David, and Walter Timo de Vries. “An Extended TOE Framework for Local Government Technology Adoption for Citizen Participation: Insights for City Digital Twins for Collaborative Planning.” Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 19, no. 1 (January 1, 2025): 53–73. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-01-2024-0025.
Branderhorst, Emma Martien, and Erna and Ruijer. “Digital Leadership in Local Government: An Empirical Study of Dutch City Managers.” Local Government Studies, n.d., 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2024.2363368.
Butt, Aurangzeab, Faisal Imran, Petri Helo, and Jussi Kantola. “Strategic Design of Culture for Digital Transformation.” Long Range Planning 57, no. 2 (2024): 102415. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2024.102415.
Cosa, Marcello, and Riccardo Torelli. “Digital Transformation and Flexible Performance Management: A Systematic Literature Review of the Evolution of Performance Measurement Systems.” Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management 25, no. 3 (2024): 445–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-024-00409-9.
Eaton, Lauren, Todd Bridgman, and Stephen Cummings. “Advancing the Democratization of Work: A New Intellectual History of Transformational Leadership Theory.” Leadership 20, no. 3 (March 1, 2024): 125–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/17427150241232705.
Hossain, Sahadat, Mario Fernando, and Shahriar Akter. “Digital Leadership: Towards a Dynamic Managerial Capability Perspective of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Leader Capabilities.” Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies 32, no. 2 (February 16, 2025): 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/15480518251319624.
Khan, Ali Nawaz, Yumei Wang, Naseer Abbas Khan, and Ali Ahmad. “Digital Leadership Enhances Employee Empowerment, Techno-Work Engagement, and Sustainability: SEM Analysis in Public Healthcare.” INQUIRY 62 (February 6, 2025): 00469580251317653. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251317653.
Matheus, Ricardo, Marijn Janssen, and Devender Maheshwari. “Data Science Empowering the Public: Data-Driven Dashboards for Transparent and Accountable Decision-Making in Smart Cities.” Government Information Quarterly 37, no. 3 (2020): 101284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.01.006.
Mattei, Giorgia, Giuseppe Grossi, and James Guthrie A.M. “Exploring Past, Present and Future Trends in Public Sector Auditing Research: A Literature Review.” Meditari Accountancy Research 29, no. 7 (January 1, 2021): 94–134. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-09-2020-1008.
Müller, Sune Dueholm, Henrike Konzag, Jeppe Agger Nielsen, and Hafdís Bergsdóttir Sandholt. “Digital Transformation Leadership Competencies: A Contingency Approach.” International Journal of Information Management 75 (2024): 102734. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102734.
Özkan Alaka, Egehan. “Digital Transformational Leadership and Organizational Agility in Digital Transformation: Structural Equation Modelling of the Moderating Effects of Digital Culture and Digital Strategy.” The Journal of High Technology Management Research 35, no. 2 (2024): 100517. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100517.
Ravn, Johan E, Nils Brede Moe, Viktoria Stray, and Eva Amdahl Seim. “Team Autonomy and Digital Transformation.” AI & SOCIETY 37, no. 2 (2022): 701–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01406-1.
Rubio-Andrés, Mercedes, Jorge Linuesa-Langreo, Santiago Gutiérrez-Broncano, and Miguel Ángel Sastre-Castillo. “Tackling Digital Transformation Strategy: How It Affects Firm Innovation and Organizational Effectiveness.” The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-024-10164-9.
Senadjki, Abdelhak, Hui Nee Au Yong, Thavamalar Ganapathy, and Samuel Ogbeibu. “Unlocking the Potential: The Impact of Digital Leadership on Firms’ Performance through Digital Transformation.” Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development 4, no. 2 (January 1, 2024): 161–77. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBSED-06-2023-0050.
Shahzad, Khuram, Imran Faisal, and Aurangzeab and Butt. “Digital Transformation and Changes in Organizational Structure.” Research-Technology Management 68, no. 3 (May 4, 2025): 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2025.2465706.
Shibambu, Amos, and Mpho Ngoepe. “Enhancing Service Delivery through Digital Transformation in the Public Sector in South Africa.” Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication 74, no. 11 (January 1, 2025): 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-12-2023-0476.
Tigre, Fernanda Bethlem, Paulo Lopes Henriques, and Carla Curado. “The Digital Leadership Emerging Construct: A Multi-Method Approach.” Management Review Quarterly 75, no. 1 (2025): 789–836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-023-00395-9.
Tornatzky, L. G., & Fleischer, K. The Processes of Technological Innovation. Lexington, Massachusetts, USA: Lexington Books, 1990.
Ushaka Adie, Boniface, Tate Mary, and Elizabeth and Valentine. “Digital Leadership in the Public Sector: A Scoping Review and Outlook.” International Review of Public Administration 29, no. 1 (January 2, 2024): 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2024.2323847.
Zainurrafiqi, Gazali, Zef Risal, Rachman Hakim, Rusdiyanto, Nur Fadjrih Asyik. “Organizational Resilience, Strategic Foresight, and Green Supply Chain Integration: A Pathway to Sustainable Performance in MSMEs Through Green Competitive Advantage.” Journal of Management World 4, no. 856–866 (2024). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.552.
Zainurrafiqi , Ria Racawati , Devi Lestari Pramita Putri , Enza Resdiana , Endang Widyastuti , Qaiyim Asy’ari , Rusdiyanto, Widi Hidayat. “The Determinants And Consequents Of Competitive Advantage Based Of Local Wisdom At The Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprise?: Evidence From Indonesia.” Solid State Technology 63, no. 6 (2020): 1604–20. http://solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/2260.
Zainurrafiqi & Siti Salama Amar. “Pengaruh Innovation Capability Dan Blue Ocean Strategy Terhadap Competitive Advantage Dan Business Performance.” Assyarikah: Journal of Islamic Economic Business 2, no. 2 (2021): 73–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28944/assyarikah.v2i2.438.
Zainurrafiqi dan Nurul Hidayati. “Pengaruh Financial Literacy Terhadap Financial Behavior Dan Firm Performance Dengan Religiosity Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Survey Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di Madura).” Public Corner 16, no. 2 (2021): 100–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24929/fisip.v16i2.2205.
Zainurrafiqi, Gazali, Q. Nuzulul, and H. Nurul. “The Effect of Organization Learning Capability and Organizational Innovation on Competitive Advantage and Business Performance.” Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 3, no. 99 (2020): 9–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2020-03.02.
Zainurrafiqi, Zainurrafiqi, and Ria Rachmawati. “Pengaruh Etika Bisnis, Faktor Kontingensi Dan Tingkat Penggunaan Internet Terhadap Daya Saing.” EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan) 2, no. 4 (2019): 550–71. https://doi.org/https://ejournal.stiesia.ac.id/ekuitas/article/view/426/446.
Zainurrafiqi, Zainurrafiqi, Muhammad Saifi, Andriani Kusumawati, and Sunarti Sunarti. “Revitalizing Traditional Crafts: How Innovation and Branding Capability Drive Business Success in Batik SMEs.” Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 9, no. 4 SE-Articles (April 28, 2025): 2803–12. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6654.
DOI: 10.28944/assyarikah.v6i1.2087
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.